{"id":235,"date":"2015-12-09T05:30:54","date_gmt":"2015-12-09T05:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/?p=235"},"modified":"2015-12-09T05:31:31","modified_gmt":"2015-12-09T05:31:31","slug":"top-500-leverage-points-places-to-intervene-in-a-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/?p=235","title":{"rendered":"Top 500: Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This is another installment of my top 500 journal articles: the papers that I keep coming back to and recommending to others.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Few papers have had a larger impact on my thinking and goals as Donella Meadows&#8217;s article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.donellameadows.org\/archives\/leverage-points-places-to-intervene-in-a-system\/\">Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nFolks who do systems analysis have a great belief in &#8220;leverage points.&#8221; These are places within a complex system (a corporation, an economy, a living body, a city, an ecosystem) where a small shift in one thing can produce big changes in everything.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>She then explains how to understand them and where to find them, with fantastic examples from across the systems literature: global trade, ecology, urban planning, energy policy, and more.  Reading it makes you feel like a kid in a candy shop, with so many leverage points to choose from.  Shamelessly <a href=\"https:\/\/ecowe.wordpress.com\/\">stealing<\/a> a punch-line graphic, here are the leverage points:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/04_pivot_points.png\" alt=\"leverage points\" width=\"576\" height=\"284\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/04_pivot_points.png 640w, https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/04_pivot_points-300x148.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I have a small example of this, which you can try out.  Go to my <a href=\"https:\/\/existencia.org\/intuition\/thermo.html\">Thermostat Experiment<\/a> and try to stabilize the temperature at 4 &deg;C without clicking the &#8220;Show Graph&#8221; button until at least 30 &#8220;game minutes&#8221;.  Then read on.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve had people get very mad at me after playing this game.  Some people find it impossible, get frustrated, and want to lash out.  It&#8217;s a very simple system, but you are part of the system and you&#8217;re only allowed to use the weakest level of leverage point: the parameter behind the thermostat knob.  What would each of the other leverage points look like?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>11. Buffer sizes: you can sit at a bad temperature for longer without hurting your supplies<\/li>\n<li>10. Material stocks and flows: you can move all the supplies out of the broken refrigerator<\/li>\n<li>9. Length of delays: the delay between setting the thermostat and seeing a temperature change is less<\/li>\n<li>8. Negative feedback: you&#8217;re better at setting the temperature<\/li>\n<li>7. Positive feedback: the recovery from a bad temperature is faster<\/li>\n<li>6. Information flows: you get to use the &#8220;Show Graph&#8221; button<\/li>\n<li>5. Rules of the system: you can get a new job not working at a refigerator warehouse<\/li>\n<li>4. Change system structure: you can modify the Thermostat experiment code<\/li>\n<li>3. Goals of the system: you replace the thermostat with a &#8220;fresh-o-stat&#8221; and just turn that up<\/li>\n<li>2. System mindset: you can close the website<\/li>\n<li>1. Transcending paradigms: you can close your computer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is another installment of my top 500 journal articles: the papers that I keep coming back to and recommending to others. Few papers have had a larger impact on my thinking and goals as Donella Meadows&#8217;s article Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System: Folks who do systems analysis have a great belief [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays","category-references"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Zh9E-3N","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/existencia.org\/pro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}